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L’infirmière praticienne, un rôle parfaitement adapté à la pratique des soins palliatifs : étude descriptive qualitative
Abstract
L’approche des soins palliatifs consiste à s’occuper avec bienveillance des personnes souffrant de maladies menaçant leur vie, afin de maintenir la meilleure qualité de vie qui soit (Hawley, 2017). Cela implique : une gestion efficace des symptômes pour régler les manifestations physiologiques des maladies; des interventions pour promouvoir le mieux-être social, spirituel et émotionnel des patients et de leurs familles; des soins en fin de vie de haut niveau pour maintenir les patients dans le confort et la dignité à l’approche de la mort (Organisation mondiale de la Santé, 2011; Worldwide Palliative Care Alliance [WPCA], 2014). On recommande les soins palliatifs non seulement pour le cancer, mais aussi pour les maladies chroniques menaçant la vie, comme l’insuffisance cardiaque ou rénale ou diverses maladies neurologiques (Hawley, 2017). Vu la prévalenfigurece élevée et la hausse prévue des maladies chroniques, non seulement au Canada, mais aussi dans le monde entier, le besoin de soins palliatifs est déjà grand et le sera encore plus dans l’avenir (Association canadienne des soins palliatifs [ACSP], 2014; Agence de la santé publique du Canada, 2016; WPCA, 2014).
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