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Perceptions relatives au caring chez les patients et les infirmières en oncologie
Abstract
Le concept de caring est un élément fondamental de la pratique infirmière. L’intérêt croissant porté aux soins axés sur le patient souligne l’importance d’examiner les soins depuis la perspective du patient. Une étude transversale à la fois comparative et descriptive a été menée afin de déterminer s’il existait une différence sur le plan de leurs perceptions du caring entre les patients en oncologie, d’une part, et les infirmières en oncologie, d’autre part. L’instrument Caring Behaviors Inventory-Elders (CBI-E) [Inventaire de comportements de caring-Aînés] directement influencé par la théorie du caring de Watson a été administré aux patients et aux infirmières d’unités d’hospitalisation en médecine chirurgie. Cet article examine un sous-ensemble de 19 patients et de 15 infirmières liés à l’unité d’oncologie. Des différences significatives ont été relevées entre les perceptions des patients et celles des infirmières concernant le caring considéré dans son ensemble et plusieurs comportements particuliers. Si on veut dispenser des soins réellement axés sur le patient, on doit cerner des approches novatrices en vue d’aborder ces divergences.
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