Avancées dans la prévention et le dépistage précoce du cancer

Kirolos Eskandar

Abstract


Les stratégies de prévention et les technologies de détection précoce du cancer ont énormément évolué ces dernières années, améliorant considérablement le sort des patients. Cette revue de la littérature scientifique a pour but d’offrir aux infirmières en oncologie, et plus particulièrement à celles qui débutent dans ce domaine, des renseignements détaillés sur ces avancées. Il y sera question de l’adoption de vaccins anticancéreux, du changement de mode de vie et des technologies de détection de pointe – des éléments qui soulignent l’importance du dépistage génétique et génomique pour évaluer la prédisposition au cancer. En plus de faire état de certaines considérations éthiques, la revue porte un œil critique sur la contribution des infirmières en oncologie dans la promotion de ces mesures préventives, insistant sur l’importance des politiques de santé publique qui renforcent leur adoption. En présentant ces avancées, la revue propose une analyse détaillée de la situation et de ce qui est attendu en matière de prévention et de dépistage précoce du cancer, et rappelle l’importance d’améliorer les soins aux patients et les taux de survie.

Mots-clés : prévention du cancer, dépistage précoce, soins infirmiers en oncologie, technologies de détection, vaccins anticancéreux, dépistage génétique, IA en oncologie, considérations éthiques

10.5737/23688076354580


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