Notation par les infirmières des services de perfusion des facteurs de risque d’un accès veineux difficile : différences selon le type de cancer

Emely Alfaro, Marissa Canote, Teresa Cosgrove, Ruby Ejercito, Jung-Ja Hawker, Marisa Quinn, Christine Miaskowski

Abstract


La chimiothérapie anticancéreuse est majoritairement donnée en consultation externe, et requiert un accès veineux périphérique. La présente étude visait à faire ressortir les différences de la notation par les infirmières des services de perfusion des prédicteurs de la difficulté de l’accès veineux en fonction de l’affection de leur patient (tumeur solide ou hémopathie maligne). Les infirmières (n = 152) ont reçu un courriel contenant un lien vers une enquête Qualtrics. Elles devaient répondre à l’enquête sur leur perception des facteurs influençant la difficulté de l’accès veineux sur une échelle numérique de 0 (pas du tout prédictif) à 10 (très prédictif). Par rapport aux infirmières s’occupant de patients ayant une tumeur solide, celles qui prenaient soin de patients ayant une hémopathie maligne ont attribué une note plus élevée aux prédicteurs suivants : embonpoint, obésité, agitation psychomotrice, phobie liée aux aiguilles, anxiété généralisée. Les résultats peuvent servir à guider la formation des infirmières des services de perfusion à propos de facteurs de risque prédisposant à un accès veineux difficile.

Mots-clés : cancer, chimiothérapie, accès veineux difficile, perfusion

DOI:10.5737/23688076352321


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