Traitement du cancer du col de l’utérus et considérations infirmières : pratiques exemplaires pour des soins efficaces
Abstract
Au cours des dernières années, la prévention et la détection précoce du cancer du col de l’utérus ont fait de grands progrès. Il n’en reste pas moins que de nombreuses Canadiennes seront touchées par ce type de cancer et auront besoin d’un traitement actif. Les avancées dans les options thérapeutiques personnalisées selon le stade de la maladie et les préférences des patientes en matière de fertilité ont permis de diminuer la morbidité, et celles qui en ont besoin continuent tout de même de recevoir des traitements vigoureux. Les interventions chirurgicales, par exemple, offrent une variété d’options à intention curative, surtout lors des stades précoces de la maladie. La chimiothérapie et radiothérapie concomitantes constituent le traitement usuel pour les cancers de stades II et III, qui se sont propagés au-delà du col. Lorsque la maladie progresse aux stades III et IV, la chimiothérapie conventionnelle combinée à de nouveaux médicaments comme les anticorps monoclonaux et les inhibiteurs de point de contrôle immunitaire donne de l’espoir là où il n’y en avait pas autrefois. Le présent article survole les différents types de traitements et précise le rôle des infirmières, qui sont au premier plan pour favoriser la compréhension et la tolérance du traitement par les patientes, de même que la continuité du plan de soins.
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