Appel à la création de cliniques pour survivants du cancer dirigées par des infirmières praticiennes : un nouveau modèle doit être développé et généralisé en Ontario
Abstract
La croissance du nombre de survivants du cancer nécessitant des soins de suivi complets après leur traitement exerce une pression considérable sur le système de santé canadien (Moura et al., 2022). Compte tenu du contexte actuel caractérisé par des charges de travail de plus en plus lourdes exacerbées par des pénuries de personnel dans le secteur de la santé, le modèle standard de soins aux survivants sous la direction d’un ou d’une oncologue n’est pas viable ni même optimal pour répondre à tous les besoins physiques, psychosociaux, de soutien, d’information et de réadaptation des survivants du cancer (Brennan et al., 2010; Canadian Partnership Against Cancer/Partenariat canadien contre le cancer et Canadian Association of Provincial Cancer Agencies/Association canadienne des agences provinciales du cancer, 2010). Il a été démontré que les modèles de soins aux survivants dirigés par des infirmières praticiennes (IP) en oncologie sont sûrs, efficaces, réalisables et appropriés pour le suivi des patients (Chan et al., 2018). En Ontario, les soins aux survivants sont principalement dispensés par des médecins. D’après une récente analyse de l’environnement médical, il n’y existe actuellement pas de cliniques ou de programmes spécialisés pour les survivants du cancer dirigés par des IP. Cet article décrit les obstacles et les possibilités qui existent actuellement concernant les soins aux survivants dispensés par des IP. Les auteures lancent un appel au lancement d’un processus d’examen des services d’oncologie et soulignent la nécessité de créer en Ontario des cliniques pour survivants dirigées par des IP.Â
Mots-clés : survivants du cancer, soins aux survivants, soins de suivi oncologiques, soins dirigés par des infirmières, cliniques dirigées par des infirmières praticiennes
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