Enjeux associés au risque héréditaire de cancer : connaissances, attitudes et pratiques infirmières en oncologie
Abstract
La collecte des antécédents familiaux de cancer permet d’évaluer la prédisposition à certains types de cancers héréditaires. Une enquête par questionnaire a été menée auprès d’infirmières travaillant auprès de personnes atteintes de cancer afin d’évaluer leurs connaissances en oncogénétique, de décrire les enjeux liés à leur capacité à identifier, à référer et à accompagner des personnes présentant un risque héréditaire de cancer et d’explorer leur intérêt pour de la formation continue. Les résultats démontrent des connaissances et un sentiment de compétence retreints chez les infirmières et un accès limité à de la formation universitaire et continue. De la formation axée sur le développement de leurs compétences renforcerait leur capacité à procéder à l’évaluation initiale des personnes potentiellement à risque de cancer et à les orienter vers des ressources spécialisées.
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