Rehausser les soins palliatifs à l’aide des facteurs carative de Watson
Abstract
Les soins palliatifs visent à soulager la souffrance des patients atteints de maladies terminales. Étant donné qu’un nombre toujours croissant de patients décident de mourir à domicile, les soins palliatifs communautaires offrent une solution de rechange à l’hospitalisation. On a recensé les écrits portant sur les besoins des patients en phase terminale en contexte communautaire et ceux de leur famille afin de déterminer leurs besoins prioritaires. On a constaté que ces patients avaient des besoins physiques, psychosociaux et spirituels, tandis que leurs proches avaient des besoins liés aux soins physiques des patients ainsi que des besoins d’information et des besoins psychosociaux. On a découvert que l’utilisation de la théorie de Watson sur le caring humaniste, et notamment de ses facteurs carative, constituait un modèle de soins infirmiers approprié pour guider les infirmières en soins palliatifs dans la satisfaction des besoins des patients et de leur famille.
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