Comprendre les symptômes éprouvés par les sujets atteints du cancer du poumon
Abstract
Le but de cette étude était d’acquérir une meilleure compréhension des sentiments des patients envers leurs symptômes du cancer du poumon, lors de la première consultation dans un centre régional de cancérologie, et deux mois plus tard. Seize patients ont été interrogés à deux occasions sur les symptômes qu’ils éprouvaient et sur ce qui leur causait la plus grande gêne. On leur a également demandé de décrire les différentes stratégies qu’ils adoptaient pour gérer ces symptômes. Les symptômes les plus couramment mentionnés étaient la fatigue et la douleur. Les participants ont déclaré devoir faire face simultanément à plusieurs symptômes; ils ont expliqué comment ces symptômes s’intensifiaient sur la durée et ont indiqué recourir à très peu de stratégies de gestion des symptômes. Ils ont qualifié ces symptômes de gênants car ils interfèrent avec les activités de la vie quotidienne ou entraînent des réactions émotionnelles ou cognitives. La fatigue était souvent jugée la plus gênante. Ces travaux apportent de nouveaux éléments de réflexion sur la manière dont sont conduits les évaluations des patients et l’écoute dont bénéficient ces derniers de la part des professionnels de santé. La description que donnent les patients de leurs symptômes et des stratégies qu’ils utilisent suggère qu’ils sont souvent indissociables du vécu quotidien du cancer du poumon.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arathuzik, D. (1991). Pain experience for metastatic breast cancer
patients. Cancer Nursing, 14, 41-48.
Bailey, A.J., Parma, M.K.B., & Stephens, R.J. (1998). Physical and
psychologic symptoms: Results of the continuous hyperfractionated
accelerated radiotherapy (CHART) randomized trial in non-small
cell lung cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 16, 3082-3093.
Blesch, K., Paice, J.A., Wickham, R., Harte, N., Schnoor, D.K., Purl,
S., et al. (1991). Correlates of fatigue in people with breast or lung
cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum, 18, 81-87.
Boring, C.C., Squires, T.S., Tong, T., & Montgomery, S. (1994). Cancer
statistics 1994. CA Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 44(1), 7-26.
Brown, M.L., Carrieri, V., Janson-Bjerklie, S., & Dodd, M. (1986).
Lung cancer and dyspnea: The patient’s perspective. Oncology
Nursing Forum, 13, 19-24.
Burt, P.A., O’Driscoll, B.R., Notley, H.M., Barber, P.V., & Stout, R.
(1990). Intraluminal irradiation for the palliation of lung cancer
with high dose rate micro-selectron. Thorax, 45, 765-768.
Coy, P., & Kennelly, G.M. (1980). The role of curative radiotherapy
in the treatment of lung cancer. Cancer, 45, 698-702.
Degner, L.F., & Sloan, J.A. (1995). Symptom distress in newly diagnosed
ambulatory cancer patients and as a predictor of survival in lung
cancer. Journal Pain and Symptom Management, 10(6), 423-31.
DeMaria, L.C., & Cohen, H.J. (1987). Characteristics of lung cancer
in elderly patients. Journal of Gerontology, 42, 540-545.
Edmonds, P., Karlsen, S., Khan, S., & Addington-Hall, J. (2001). A
comparison of the palliative care needs of patients dying from
chronic respiratory diseases and lung cancer. Palliative Medicine,
, 287-295.
Foote, M., Sexton, D.L., & Pawlik, L. (1986). Dyspnea: A distressing
sensation in lung cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum, 13, 25-31.
Graydon, J.E., Bubela, N., Irvine, D., & Vincent, L. (1995). Fatiguereducing
strategies used by patients receiving treatment for cancer.
Cancer Nursing, 18, 23-28.
Greenberg, D.B., Sawicka, J., Eisenthal, S., & Ross, D. (1992).
Fatigue syndrome due to localized radiation. Journal of Pain and
Symptom Management, 7, 38-45.
Grossman, S.A., Sheidler, V.R., Swedeen, K., Mucenski, J., & Piantadosi,
F. (1991). Correlation of patients and caregiver ratings of cancer
pain. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 6, 53-57.
Hollen, P.J., Gralla, R.J., Kris, M.G., Eberly, S.W., & Cox, C. (1999).
Normative data and trends in quality of life from the Lung Cancer
Symptom Scale (LCSS). Supportive Care Cancer, 7, 140-148.
Holmes, S., & Eburn, E. (1989). Patients’ and nurses’ perceptions of
symptom distress in cancer. Journal of Advanced Nursing,
(10), 840-6.
Irvine, D.M., Vincent, L., Graydon, J.E., Bubela, N., & Thompson, L.
(1994). The prevalence and correlates of fatigue in patients
receiving treatment with chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Cancer
Nursing, 17, 367-378.
Lobchuk, M.M., Krisjanson, L.J., Degner, L.F., Blood, P., & Sloan,
J.A. (1997). Perceptions of symptom distress in lung cancer
patients. I: Congruence between patients and family caregivers.
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 14, 136-146.
Lutz, S.T., Huang, D.T., Ferguson, C.L., Kavanagh, B.D., Tercilla, O.F.,
& Lu, J. (1997). A retrospective quality of life analysis using the
lung cancer symptom scale in patients treated with palliative
radiotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer. International
Journal of Oncology, Biology and Physics, 37, 117-122.
Marino, C., Zoppi, M., Morelli, F., Buoncristiano, U., & Pagni, E.
(1986). Pain in early cancer of the lungs. Pain, 27, 57-62.
McCorkle, R., & Quint-Benoliel, J. (1983). Symptom distress, current
concerns and mood disturbances after diagnosis of life-threatening
disease. Social Science Medicine, 17, 431-438.
Miaskowski, C., Lee, K.A., & Dibble, S. (1996). The relationship
between pain and fatigue in oncology outpatients. Oncology
Nursing Forum, 23(2), 351.
National Cancer Institute of Canada. (2005). Canadian cancer
statistics 2005. Toronto, Canada: Author.
Nerenz, D.R., & Leventhal, H. (1983). Self-regulation theory in
chronic illness. In T.G. Burnish & L.S. Bradley (Eds.), Coping
with chronic disease: research and application (pp. 13-37).
New York: Academic Press.
Polit, D. F., & Hungler, B.P. (2003). Nursing research: Principles
and methods. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.
Richardson, A. (1995). Fatigue in cancer patients: A review of the
literature. European Journal of Cancer Care, 4, 20-32.
Richardson, G. E., & Johnson, B.E. (1993). The biology of cancer.
Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 2, 105-127.
Sarna, L. (1993). Correlates of symptom distress in women with lung
cancer. Cancer Practice, 1, 21-28.
Tishelman, C., Degner, L.F., & Mueller, B. (2000). Measuring symptom
distress in patients with lung cancer. Cancer Nursing, 23, 82-90.
University of California, San Francisco, School of Nursing
Management, Faculty Symptom Group. (1994). A model for
symptom management. Image, 26, 272-276.
Weber, R.P. (1990). Basic content analysis. California: Sage
Publications.
Wilkie, D.J., & Keefe, F.J. (1991). Coping strategies of participants
with lung cancer-related pain. Clinical Journal of Pain and
Symptom Management, 7, 292-299.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.