Comprendre les symptômes éprouvés par les sujets atteints du cancer du poumon

Catherine A. Kiteley, Margaret I. Fitch

Abstract


Le but de cette étude était d’acquérir une meilleure compréhension des sentiments des patients envers leurs symptômes du cancer du poumon, lors de la première consultation dans un centre régional de cancérologie, et deux mois plus tard. Seize patients ont été interrogés à deux occasions sur les symptômes qu’ils éprouvaient et sur ce qui leur causait la plus grande gêne. On leur a également demandé de décrire les différentes stratégies qu’ils adoptaient pour gérer ces symptômes. Les symptômes les plus couramment mentionnés étaient la fatigue et la douleur. Les participants ont déclaré devoir faire face simultanément à plusieurs symptômes; ils ont expliqué comment ces symptômes s’intensifiaient sur la durée et ont indiqué recourir à très peu de stratégies de gestion des symptômes. Ils ont qualifié ces symptômes de gênants car ils interfèrent avec les activités de la vie quotidienne ou entraînent des réactions émotionnelles ou cognitives. La fatigue était souvent jugée la plus gênante. Ces travaux apportent de nouveaux éléments de réflexion sur la manière dont sont conduits les évaluations des patients et l’écoute dont bénéficient ces derniers de la part des professionnels de santé. La description que donnent les patients de leurs symptômes et des stratégies qu’ils utilisent suggère qu’ils sont souvent indissociables du vécu quotidien du cancer du poumon.


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