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Pourquoi les infirmières modèles en oncologie semblent-elles éviter l’usure de compassion?
Abstract
Cette étude phénoménologique avait pour but d’explorer les expériences des infirmières modèles en oncologie afin de dégager ce qui leur permettait d’éviter l’usure de compassion. On a recruté un échantillon intentionnel de 7 infirmières en oncologie identifiées par leurs collègues comme étant des soignantes modèles. Les données ont été recueillies au moyen d’entretiens semi-structurés qui ont fait l’objet d’une transcription ultérieure. Les transcriptions ont été analysées en vue d’en cerner les thèmes récurrents au moyen de trois points de référence : la récurrence des idées, la répétition des idées et enfin, la vigueur d’expression de ces dernières (Owen, 1984). Les résultats se concentrent sur trois thèmes : établir des relations étroites avec les patients, apprécier les moments significatifs de la relation infirmière-patient et des moments souffles d’énergie. La discussion souligne les répercussions pratiques pour les infirmières cliniciennes, les infirmières enseignantes et les gestionnaires de soins de santé.
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