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Stratégie d’adaptation et typologie du soutien social perçu chez les partenaires masculins de femmes atteintes d’un cancer du sein
Abstract
Le présent article porte sur l’une des composantes d’une étude qualitative exploratoire : l’autosuffisance comme stratégie d’adaptation chez les partenaires masculins de femmes atteintes du cancer du sein et du soutien social perçu pour faire face à la maladie. Les données proviennent d’une étude plus vaste conçue pour étudier les besoins perçus des partenaires masculins et les services qu’ils privilégiaient pour répondre à ces besoins après l’annonce du diagnostic de cancer du sein de leur conjointe. Les 27 hommes participants à l’étude étaient considérablement affectés par le cancer du sein de leur épouse. Pour affronter la situation, ils ont utilisé l’autosuffisance comme stratégie d’adaptation; ils ont fait appel à leurs propres ressources (autosuffisance) tout en s’appuyant sur le soutien social informel existant afin de recevoir de l’aide pour eux-mêmes, leur épouse et leur famille, et de gérer les facteurs de stress de la vie quotidienne liés à la maladie, aux personnes elles-mêmes, au couple et à la famille. Il faut se pencher sur les besoins en matière d’auto-assistance et de soutien social des conjoints afin de mieux y répondre et d’ainsi faciliter l’adaptation à la situation. À titre de soutien principal, les partenaires se trouvent dans la position singulière de devoir apporter du soutien alors qu’ils en ont eux-mêmes besoin.
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