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Facteurs psychosociaux associés à l’intention de pratiquer régulièrement des activités physiques modérées chez les survivantes du cancer du sein
Abstract
Introduction : La pratique régulière d’activités physiques (AP) peut être bénéfique pour les survivantes du cancer du sein, mais la majorité d’entre elles n’en font pas suffisamment. Les effets secondaires à long terme des traitements oncologiques représentent des barrières à l’adoption de saines habitudes de vie.
But : Identifier les facteurs qui influencent l’intention de pratiquer régulièrement des AP modérées chez les survivantes du cancer du sein.
Méthodologie : Une étude corrélationnelle a été effectuée auprès de participantes (N=136) du programme Ma Santé Active (my Active Health) à l’aide d’un questionnaire auto-administré conçu selon la théorie du comportement planifié.
Résultats : Des analyses de régression multiple montrent que l’attitude, la perception de contrôle, les croyances comportementales et les croyances liées au contrôle sont les déterminants de l’intention.
Discussion et conclusion : Il est recommandé de fonder les interventions sur ces déterminants pour renforcer l’intention comportementale des survivantes du cancer du sein. Enfin, l’article renseignera les professionnels de la santé sur les cibles d’intervention à préconiser pour motiver les femmes ayant un diagnostic de cancer du sein à faire régulièrement des AP.
Mots-clés : intention, théorie du comportement planifié, déterminants, activité physique, cancer du sein, rôle infirmier en contexte de survivance
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