Diminuer le recours au service des urgences pour les patients externes présentant des symptômes aigus de cancer : revue intégrative sur l’émergence des centres de soins d’urgence en cancérologie

Tammy L. Patel, Shelley Raffin Bouchal, Catherine M. Laing, Stéphanie Hubbard

Abstract


Cette revue intégrative de la littérature avait pour but de cerner les possibilités de recherche en sciences infirmières concernant la gestion des symptômes aigus du cancer des patients externes dans les centres de soins d’urgence en cancérologie. Les patients aux prises avec des symptômes aigus du cancer (ex. fièvre, troubles gastro-intestinaux ou douleur non soulagée) venant d’un milieu de soins externes sollicitent principalement sur les services des urgences pour se faire évaluer et traiter. Cependant, ce modèle de soins n’est plus viable et fait ressortir les inefficacités du système de soins de santé. Les centres de soins d’urgence en cancérologie permettent aux patients qui présentent ces symptômes d’être traités par des spécialistes en oncologie au sein de centres de cancérologie pour patients externes. Malheureusement, les rares travaux de recherche sur les centres de soins d’urgence en cancérologie, tant sur le plan opérationnel qu’expérimental, rendent difficile l’adoption de ce nouveau modèle de soins par d’autres. Voici les questions centrales qui ont guidé cette revue intégrative : 1) Quel est l’état de la science concernant les centres de soins d’urgence en cancérologie, et quelles sont les différences si on les compare aux services d’urgences en matière de traitement prodigué aux patients externes présentant des symptômes aigus du cancer? 2) Où sont les centres de soins d’urgences en cancérologie dans le monde, et que sait-on de leurs activités cliniques et modèles de dotation?


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References


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